On the seeable convergency of East and West acculturations, increasingly
people are breaking and rediscovering new agency self-control particularly in
the field of martial arts. Among this means is called in "Aikido," a
identical pop Japanese martial art.
KNOWING AIKIDO
“Do not fight force
with force,” this is the most basic principle of Aikido. Considered as one of
the non-aggressive styles in martial arts, Aikido has become popular because it
doesn’t instigate or provoke any attack. Instead, the force of the attacker is
redirected into throws, locks, and several restraining techniques.
Since aikido uses very
few punches and kicks, the size, weight, age, and physical strength of the
participants or the opponents only partake only a small role. What's important
is the skilled Aikido practitioner is skilled enough to redirect his or her
attacker's energy while keeping him or her in a constant of unbalance.
The history of Aikido
as a martial art can be traced when Morihei Ueshiba discovered and developed its
principle of aikido. Known as "O Sensei" or the "Great
Teacher," Ueshiba made sure to develop a martial art that is based on a
purely physical level using movements like throws, joint locks and techniques
derived from another martial arts like "Jujitsu" and
"Kenjutsu."
Technically, aikido
was stemmed out and developed mainly from "daito-ryu aiki-jujutsu"
while incorporating several training movements similar to the "yari"
or "spear, "jo" or a short "quarterstaff" and from "juken"
or "bayonet". Although these jujitsu movements are prominent while
practicing the martial art, many practitioners agree that strongest influences
of aikido is that of kenjutsu.
When he finally
developed the minor and major principles of Aikido, Ueshiba emphasized that the
martial art does not only pertain to self-defense techniques but can also play
a major role in the enhancement of the practitioner's moral and spiritual
aspects eventually leading them to place greater weight on the development and
achievement of peace and harmony. In fact, because of the great emphasis in the
development of harmony and peace, seasoned aikido practitioners say that
"the way of harmony of the spirit" is one phrase that could describe
or translate the term "aikido" in English.
Just like any other
martial art, aikido has various techniques that include ikkyo or the
"first technique," "nikyo" or the "second
technique," "sankyo," or the "third technique,"
"yonkyo" or the "fourth technique," the "gokyo"
or the "fifth technique," the "shihonage" or the
"four-direction throw," the "kotegaeshi" or the wrist
return, "kokyunage" or the "breath throw,"
"iriminage" or the entering-body throw, "tenchinage" or the
"heaven-and-earth throw," "koshinage," or the "hip
throw," "jujinage" or the "shaped-like-'ten'-throw,"
and the "kaitennage" or the rotation throw."
Although aikido is not
about punching or kicking the opponent, it is not considered as a static art.
It is still a very effective means of martial arts because it requires the
aikido practitioner to use the energy of their opponent so they can gain
control over them. When you will look at the martial art closely, you will
realize that aikido is not only a means of self-defense technique but can also
serve a means of spiritual enlightenment, physical health or exercise or a
simple means of attaining peace of mind, concentration, and serenity.
Although different
aikido styles gives great emphasis on the spiritual aspects to varying
levels—some to greater or lesser degrees—the idea that the martial arts was
conceptualized in order to achieve peace and harmony remains the most basic
ideology of the martial art.

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