The advert aikido is
conceived by the compounding of three cases in the Japanese language. Ai, which
agency bringing together; ki, which agency spirit and do, which agency way.
These three words in reality resume the essence of aikido as a build of martial
art- the joining of the spirit to find the way. It was only in the period from
1930s to the 40s that the name aikido was formally acceptable as the name of
the martial arts form.
Aikido uses methods that don't impairment or kill contrary to other builds of martial arts. The causes and
skills being instructed are just meant to divert attending or freeze people.
This is perhaps the argue why most people choose aikido, as of it’s center
peace and harmony as contrary to
aggressiveness and conflict. As a matter of fact, aikido developer
Morihei Ueshiba believes that to control aggressiveness without causation any
accidental injury is the art of pacification.
Ueshiba, who is also
called Osensei, which means Great Teacher, created aikido from the principles
of Daito-ryu aiki-jujutsu. He incorporated the techniques of the yari, the
spear; the juken, which is a bayonet; and the jo, which is a short
quarterstaff). But what ultimately separates aikido from other forms of martial
arts is the fact that its practitioners can attack while empty-handed.
Practitioners need no weapons for protection.
As a young child, he
was much into physical fitness and conditioning. This is because of his vow to
avenge his father’s death. Eventually, his studies and activities brought him
to the discipline of the different martial arts. He studied all. He even has
certificates, fencing, fighting with spears, etc. He has learned it all. This
is perhaps the reason why aikido is such a diverse and multi-disciplinary form
of martial arts.
Yet despite his know
how, he remains dissatisfied. He felt that there is still something missing. It
was then that he turned to the religions. He studied under a spiritual leader,
Onisaburo Deguchiof the sect Omoto-kyo in Ayabe. Deguchiof taught him to take
care of his spiritual growth. He then combined his spiritual beliefs and his
mastery of the different martial arts. Aikido was born.
His association with
this charismatic spiritual leader Deguchiof also paved the way for his
introduction to the elite political and military people as a martial artist.
Because of this connection, he was able to establish aikido and even
transferred the teachings to students, who have in turn developed their own
styles of movement in aikido.
Aikido is a combination
of the different styles of jujitsu as well as some of the techniques of sword
and spear fighting, of which Ueshiba is an expert. To get an overall picture,
aikido combines the joint locks and throws techniques of jujitsu and the
movements of the body when fighting with sword and spears.
Oriental in origin, it
was brought to the west by Minoru Mochizuki when he visited France in 1951. He
introduced the aikido techniques to students who are learning judo. In 1952,
Tadashi Abe came to France as the official Aikikai Honbu representative. Then
in 1953, Kenji Tomiki toured through the United States while Koichi Tohei
stayed in Hawaii for a full year where he set up a dojo. Aikido then spread its
influence in United Kingdom two years after and in 1965, it reached Germany and
Australia. At present, aikido has centers all over the world.

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